Varna, a coastal gem nestled along the Black Sea, boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture waiting to be explored. Here are some must-visit attractions that offer a glimpse into the city’s captivating past and vibrant present:
1.Monastery Sts. Constantine and Helena:
Imbued with centuries of spiritual significance, the Monastery of Sts. Constantine and Helena are shrouded in legend and lore. While its exact founding remains a mystery, tales abound of a monastic brotherhood residing here since the 16th century. The monastery’s allure lies in its connection to the miraculous icon of Sts. Constantine and Helena, as well as the healing spring known as the ayazmo.
2.The Museum of Revival:
Step back in time and relive the pivotal moments of Varna’s history during the Revival period at the Museum of Revival. Explore recreated schoolrooms and delve into the region’s involvement in pre-liberation struggles, including the April Uprising and Liberation. With exhibits ranging from books and church utensils to weapons and photographs, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into Varna’s past.
3.Archaeological Museum:
Journey through millennia of history at the Archaeological Museum, one of Bulgaria’s oldest and most esteemed institutions. From the prehistoric era to the Middle Ages, the museum showcases tens of thousands of artifacts, including the world’s oldest processed gold discovered in a nearby necropolis. Explore the depths of Varna’s past through captivating exhibits and archaeological wonders.
4.Naval Museum:
Chart a course through Bulgaria’s maritime heritage at the Naval Museum, where tales of military valor and seafaring adventures come to life. From ship models and uniforms to naval mines and artillery, the museum offers a captivating glimpse into the nation’s naval legacy. Don’t miss the chance to explore the ship museum ‘Drazki,’ a preserved torpedo boat that stands as a testament to Bulgaria’s naval prowess.
5.The “Dormition of the Mother of God“ Cathedral:
A beacon of faith and a symbol of Varna’s spiritual heritage, the “Dormition of the Mother of God“ Cathedral stands as a testament to the city’s enduring devotion. Nestled in the heart of Varna, the cathedral welcomes both worshippers and visitors alike, its majestic spires reaching towards the heavens.
6.The Equestrian Statue of Kaloyan:
Celebrate the legacy of Tsar Kaloyan with a visit to his equestrian statue, a stirring tribute to Bulgaria’s medieval monarch. Capturing the king’s triumph over the Byzantine garrison, the statue stands as a symbol of resilience and strength. Admire the intricate bronze reliefs adorning the marble base, each depicting pivotal moments from Tsar Kaloyan’s reign.
7.Nestled within the tranquil confines of Varna’s Sea Garden, the Pantheon stands as a solemn tribute to the brave souls who fought against fascism and capitalism during the tumultuous years of 1923-1944. Adorned with powerful symbolism, the monument features two figures – one wounded, the other resolute in their defiance. Below them, seven stone reliefs immortalize scenes of courage and sacrifice, serving as a poignant reminder of the city’s indomitable spirit.
8.Independence Square:
At the heart of Varna beats the vibrant pulse of Independence Square, a historic landmark steeped in significance. Since before the Liberation in 1878, this bustling square has been the epicenter of secular and spiritual life, bearing witness to the city’s evolution over the centuries. Today, it remains a cultural hub, home to the illustrious Drama Theatre ‘Stoyan Bachvarov’ and the stately District Court, while the City Fountains beckon visitors to linger and savour the moment.
9.State Opera Varna:
Steeped in tradition and renowned for its artistic excellence, the State Opera Varna stands as a bastion of cultural heritage. Since its inception in 1947, the opera house has enraptured audiences with a diverse repertoire spanning the centuries. From stirring operatic classics to contemporary masterpieces and enchanting children’s shows, the State Opera Varna promises an unforgettable journey through the realm of music and drama.
10.City Clock of Varna:
A timeless sentinel overlooking the bustling city center, the City Clock of Varna bears witness to the passage of time with steadfast resolve. Originally designed in 1888 as an observation tower for firefighters, its iconic silhouette has remained unchanged for over a century. Today, it serves as a beloved landmark, a silent sentinel that continues to mark the hours with unwavering precision.
11.National Astronomical Observatory and Planetarium “Nikolay Copernicus”:
Perched on the fringes of the Sea Garden, the National Astronomical Observatory and Planetarium “Nikolay Copernicus” beckons stargazers and astronomy enthusiasts alike. With its state-of-the-art facilities including a star hall and Foucault pendulum tower, the observatory offers a captivating glimpse into the mysteries of the cosmos. Whether exploring the heavens or marvelling at the wonders of the night sky, visitors are sure to be entranced by the celestial wonders that await.
12.Amusement Park Varna:
For families seeking thrills and laughter, the Amusement Park Varna offers an enchanting escape within the verdant embrace of the Sea Garden. From dizzying rides to whimsical attractions, the park promises an unforgettable experience for children of all ages. With its dedication to safety and adherence to international standards, parents can rest assured as their little ones embark on a journey of excitement and adventure.
13. Varna KArting Track:Nestled amidst the picturesque landscape of Varna lies the exhilarating Varna Karting Track, a sprawling expanse of 29 acres offering thrills aplenty. Located just 2 km from the Sts. Constantine and Helena resort, this open-air karting track boasts a length of 1050 meters and features 15 thrilling turns. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a novice, the Varna Karting Track promises an adrenaline-fueled experience like no other. From national championships to local races and special events like the RedBull KartFight, there’s never a dull moment at this premier karting destination.
14.”Primorski” Swimming Complex:
Immerse yourself in aquatic bliss at the “Primorski” Swimming Complex, a haven of relaxation and rejuvenation nestled in the heart of Varna. With its two expansive swimming pools, children’s pool, fitness hall, and spa center, the complex offers a myriad of amenities for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re looking to perfect your backstroke or simply soak up the sun by the poolside, the “Primorski” Swimming Complex promises an unforgettable aquatic experience. Organized sports groups, sports clubs, and youth groups flock to this modern facility for training sessions, while leisure seekers indulge in moments of pure tranquility amidst its serene surroundings.
15.Wake Park:
Calling all adrenaline junkies and water sports enthusiasts – the Wake Park Varna beckons with its promise of high-octane excitement and endless adventure. Situated in the idyllic setting of the city beach, this premier wakeboarding destination offers perfect riding conditions year-round. With top-of-the-line equipment from the renowned Australian brand O’Brien and expert instructors to guide you every step of the way, riders of all skill levels are invited to test their mettle on the waves. After an exhilarating session on the water, unwind in the adjacent relaxation zone complete with free Wi-Fi, where you can bask in the glow of a day well spent.
16.The Festival and Congress Centre:
Step into a world of culture and sophistication at the Festival and Congress Centre in Varna, where artistry and elegance converge in perfect harmony. Since its inception in 1986, this esteemed venue has played host to some of the most prestigious events in the realms of art and culture. From captivating artistic performances to enlightening scientific meetings and seminars, the Festival and Congress Centre is a beacon of creativity and innovation. Ideally located in the heart of the city, amidst the verdant expanse of the Sea Garden, it stands as a testament to Varna’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant artistic scene.
17.“Stoyan Buchvaro” Drama Theatre:
Experience the magic of live theatre at the “Stoyan Buchvarov” Drama Theatre, a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Varna. With its diverse repertoire catering to audiences of all ages, this esteemed theatre promises an unforgettable journey through the realms of drama and storytelling. From captivating classics to contemporary masterpieces, each performance is a testament to the theatre’s unwavering commitment to artistic excellence. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in the enchanting world of the stage at this beloved institution, where every show is a celebration of creativity and imagination.
18.Roman baths: The archaeological remnants of the ancient city of “Odessos” public baths can be found in present-day Varna. Apart from Greeks, Thracians, Anatolians, Romans, and settlers from various ethnicities also resided here. Wherever the Romans established themselves, they constructed baths. These thermal baths served not only as bathing facilities but also as hubs of public life. One tombstone inscription reads: ‘The baths, the wine, and love, they harm our body, they make life: the baths, the wine, and love.’
19.Sea Garden: Varna’s Sea Garden stands as a symbol of the city, with its picturesque alleys running along the entire coastline. It boasts meticulously maintained garden areas, peaceful pathways, diverse natural vegetation, and numerous cultural landmarks.
20.“Historical Park”: Situated just 33 km from Varna in Neofit Rilski village, “Historical Park” is a sprawling cultural-historical complex. It offers visitors a chronological journey through different eras, from the Chalcolithic and Neolithic periods to the Antiquity with the Thracians and the Early Middle Ages with the Slavs and Proto-Bulgarians. Here, one can experience the cultures and lifestyles of the people who inhabited Bulgarian lands, from the first reconstructed Thracian palace to the mystic Thracian tombs and the glory of the Proto-Bulgarian warriors. Operating hours are from Monday to Thursday 10:00 – 18:00, Friday to Saturday 10:00 – 22:00, and Sunday 10:00 – 18:00.
21.“Madara horseman”: Positioned 75 km from Varna near Madara village, Shumen district, the Madara horseman is a medieval rock bas-relief carved into a massive 23-meter-high cliff. Recognized as Early Medieval Bulgarian art, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and chosen as Bulgaria’s national symbol in 2008. Depicting a life-sized horseman with a sword, a fallen lion at his feet, and his hunting dog, the horseman is linked to the early years of the First Bulgarian State. Inscriptions surrounding the bas-relief narrate crucial political events related to Bulgarian khans Tervel, Kormisosh, and Omurtag.
22.Residence Euxinograd: Originally a monastery called “St. Dimitar”, the present-day Residence Euxinograd in Varna was bestowed to Prince Battenberg in 1880. Prince Ferdinand later transformed it into a royal residence, with French park architects designing its 800-decare park in 1888. Featuring rare tree species and extensive flower cultivation, the park also houses greenhouses for wintering palm trees and flower production.
23.Salla estate winery: Established in 2010 in Blaskovo village, Provadiya Municipality, the Salla estate winery offers more than wine. Apart from wine tasting, visitors can enjoy a Bulgarian-style restaurant, a guest house, picnic areas amidst picturesque vineyards, and horseback riding facilities.
24.Snail Farm & Restaurant Eco – Telus: Founded in 2010, the Snail Farm & Restaurant Eco – Telus offers unique experiences, including tours, educational sessions about snails, and tastings of fresh snail products. Located 60 km from Varna, it also features a cozy French restaurant serving popular specialties made with fresh snails and homemade recipes.
25.The fortress of Ovech (Tash Hisar): Situated 53 km from Varna, the medieval fortress of Ovech in Provadia bears witness to the region’s rich history. Built by the Romans, the fortress has endured numerous wars and now attracts tourists with its panoramic views, talking well, metropolitan church, knight’s prison, and observation tower.
26.Pliska – The First Bulgarian Capital: Once the heart of Bulgaria for 212 years, Pliska now offers glimpses of its former glory through its remnants. Covering 23 square kilometers, the National Historical-Archaeological Reserve “Pliska” features the former Palace of Khan Krum and remnants from Khan Omurtag’s reign, including fortress walls and palaces.
27.The Wonderful Rocks,” situated approximately 84 km from Varna, grace the walls of the Tsonevo dam, Bulgaria’s third-largest. These ten majestic rock formations, towering at 40-50 meters, rest near the village of Asparuhovo. Shaped by the erosive forces of wind and water from the “Luda Kamchiya” river on soft limestone, locals affectionately liken them to castle towers, christening them “The Castle,” “The Giant,” and “The Knight.” Accessible by car via three tunnels leading to Asparuhovo and Dobromir, enthusiasts can explore nearly 20 climbing routes offered by the “Wonderful Rocks” club.
28.Aladzha Monastery, a renowned medieval rock monastery, stands just 12 km from Varna along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Carved into a limestone rock nearly 40 meters high, its two levels house various monastery facilities, including a church, cells, dining hall, and chapel. Visitors can reach the monastery by car or bus, with admission rates varying for adults, children, and groups. Opening hours range from May to October, with contact information available through the Golden Sands Nature Park.
29. Stone Forest: Located approximately 18 km west of Varna, the Stone Forest boasts a unique rock complex globally recognized for its geological significance. Immortalized in Viktor Teplyakov’s book “Letters from Bulgaria” in 1829, legends surround its formation, whether attributed to mysticism or natural processes.
30.Kaliakra cape: Situated 80 km north of Varna, Kaliakra cape extends two kilometers into the Black Sea, forming a natural and archaeological reserve since 1960. Spanning 687.5 acres, it features diverse plant species, including endangered ones, and serves as a nesting ground for Aristotle’s Cormorant, making it a rare ecological gem.
In Varna, every corner reveals a piece of history, a glimpse into the past that continues to shape the city’s identity. Embark on a journey of discovery and uncover the treasures that await in this captivating coastal paradise.
